1 表递进

moreover 而且

in addition 此外

what is more 更

furthermore 此外

also 还

then 然后

besides 除了

what's worse 更糟的是

and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也

additionally 另外

again 又

likewise 同样

not only...but also... 不但……而且

2 表转折

however 但

nevertheless 虽然

on the other hand 另一方面

on the contrary 反之

rather than 而不是

instead of 而不是

but 但是

yet 但是

unfortunately 不幸的是

whereas 而

although 虽然

though 虽然

otherwise 否则

by contrast 反之，通过对比

at the same time 与此同时

despite 尽管

even so 即便如此

in contrast 相比较

even though 即使所有

for all that 所有

not with standing 尽管如此

in spite of 尽管

last but not least 最后但并非最不重要

instead 代替

thus 从而

what is more 更；而且

not only...but also 不但……而且……

still 仍然

in contrast to 相比较

regardless 无论；不管

while 而

different from 不同的是

for all that 尽管，虽然如此

or 要不；否则；或者

notwithstanding 虽然

even though 即使

despite 尽管

after all 毕竟

except (for) 除了

of course 固然；尽管；当然

some...others 一些、另外的

on the other hand 另一方面

once 以前

now 现在

the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二

then...now 然后……现在

the former...the latter 前者……后者

finally 最后；最终

here...there 这里……那里

so 因此

3 表层次

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

first 首先 second 其次

finally 最后

firstly 首先

secondly 其次

then 然后

to begin with 首先

further 进一步

and…equally important 和同样重要

in addition 此外

in the first place 首先

still 仍然

furthermore 此外

what is more 更；而且

last but not least 最后但并非最不重要

secondly 其次

and then 进而

next 接着

to start with 开始

besides 除了

moreover 而且

finally 最后

4 表强调

in fact 其实

indeed 的确

actually 其实

as a matter of fact 事实上

apparently 显然

emphasis 强调

chiefly 主要是

primarily 主要

in particular 尤其是

surely 一定

n any case 不管怎么样

especially 特别是

clearly 显然

without any doubt 毫无疑问

to repeat 重复

no doubt 毫无疑问

needless to say 不用说

undoubtedly 无疑

absolutely 绝对

still 仍

oddly enough 奇怪的是

of course 当然

after all 毕竟

significantly 显著

interestingly 有趣的是

also 也

above all 首先

certainly 当然

anyway 无论如何

obviously 明显

necessarily 要紧；一定

truly 真正

most important 最重要的是

particularly 尤其

most important of all 最重要的是

5 表结果和原因

evidently 明显地

first of all 首先

undoubtedly 无疑

without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问

thus 从而

hence 故；从此

so 因此

therefore 因此

accordingly 因此；所以；从而

consequently 所以

since = now that 自从

as 因为

for the reason 由于；因为

so that 以便

as consequence 所以

as a result 结果；因此

on this / that account 于是

such that 如此

in this way 这样

because 因为

since 自从

otherwise 否则

Cause and effect) for 由于

because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于

for this reason 为此

on account of 考虑到

as a consequence 结果

for as a consequence 后果

6 表结尾

therefore 因此

then 然后；因此；那么

accordingly 从而

because (of) 由于

or 因为

thanks to 由于

hence 因此

as a result of 结果

consequently 所以

thus 因而

since 自从

owing to 由于

for the reason that 因为

7 表举例

in a word 总之

therefore 因此

sum up 总之

such as 例如

to begin with 首先

besides 此外

for one thing 首先；一方面

in conclusion 总之；最后

in short 总之；简而言之

as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子

first of all 首先

furthermore 此外

in addition 此外

for another 另外

8 表比较

similarly 同样

likewise 同样

like 像……一样

equally 一样

compared 相比…

in a like manner 以类似的方式

just as 正如

however 可是

in the same way 以同样的方式

in the same manner 以同样的方式

in comparison 相比较

in contrast 与此相反

in comparison 相比较

just like 就像

similar to 类似

the same as 同…一样

9 表对比

by contrast 通过对比

on the contrary 反之

while 而

whereas 而

unlike 不像

instead 代替

but 但

conversely 反过来

different from 不同的是

however 但

in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是

in contrast 相比较；相对于

even though 即使，即便如此

on the other hand 另外

on the one hand 一方面

otherwise 否则

as opposed to 相对于

while 而

yet 但

by comparison 通过比较

similarly 同样

nevertheless 虽然

still 仍然

in spite of 尽管